Thursday, June 13, 2013

Anglo-Reformed Worship Music. Principles and Sources

Let's think about Anglo-Reformed worship music.  What is it?  What are its purposes and principles? Worship music must be:
  1. Beautiful to the ear
  2. Challenging to the mind
  3. Faithful to the Bible, the Creeds and the Confessions
  4. Expressing heart-felt penitence, praise and petition
  5. Honoring the deepest traditions of both the old and new covenants
  6. Shared vigorously by the whole congregation
  7. Utilizing primarily the gifts that all Christians possess, their voices
  8. Offered only for the glory of God
There are many types of music, and they are suitable to many different occasions and venues, but worship music is unique.  Given these principles, there is really only one conclusion: congregational singing of psalms and traditional hymns and chants, with a minimum of instrumentation.

This is not to dismiss other types of music, but the conduct of our worship must be holy; separate from other styles such that we know what God's house is supposed to sound like, and when we enter that house we are prepared to share our musical gift and to receive the musical gift of every fellow Christian.

Where should we find and how should we learn psalm-sung music?
  • To most modern churches, psalm singing is a lost tradition, but to an earlier generation it was the way by which we honored the fact that this is the way the patriarchs worshiped, even Jesus Christ himself.  It is also the way that youths were introduced to the faith.  Today psalm singing, especially a cappella, is once again demonstrating its ability to accomplish both these purposes. Sites like thepsalmsung.org demonstrate that congregations are learning that they don't have to use dumbed-down modern lyrics and melodies to satisfy the musical hunger of their young people.  Listen for yourself to the sound of real churches having vibrant modern worship a cappella style; psalm singing that is compatible with the form of worship Anglicans aspire to, namely 'Common Prayer'.

  • As for books, Crown & Covenant Publications is the place to go.  They publish books, electronic books and recorded music for psalm singing congregations.  Specifically, their offerings include the Trinity Psalter, the Book of Psalms for Worship and the Book of Psalms for Singing.

Does an Anglo-Reformed church have to be exclusively an a cappella psalm singing church?  Of course not.  This memo is written for parishes overwhelmed by the task of assembling and maintaining a high quality music ministry, but there is nothing inherently wrong with instruments or man-made lyrics provided that the principles of Christian music worship outlined above are not lost in the process. Indeed, if instruments are used to promote those principles then they may be indispensable.  

The traditional hymns of the Church, like the traditional prayers of the Church, are not to be dismissed. To achieve the goals set forth by our worship music principles, they really must be included in the musical diet of every Anglo-Reformed church, whether arising from the traditions of chant or from the great modern hymn writers.  Two of the best sources for Reformed hymns and liturgical chants are the Trinity Hymnal and the 1940 Hymnal respectively.  The former is weak on liturgical chant and the latter is weak on Reformed theology, but between the two one can assemble a collection of music that fully reflects the Anglo-Reformed point of view.


Tuesday, June 11, 2013

Nicene Creed with References

The Nicene Creed

  • I believe in one God, (Deut 6: 4, Ephesians 4:6; Romans 10: 8-10; 1 John 4: 15)
  • the Father Almighty, (Exodus 6: 3; 1 Cor 8:6; Matthew 6: 9)
  • Maker of heaven and earth, (Genesis 1: 1)
  • And of all things visible and invisible. (Colossians 1: 15-16)
  • We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, (Acts 11: 17, 1 Cor 8:6; Eph 4:4)
  • the only Son of God, (Matt 14: 33; 16: 16; Lk 1:26-35; Mk 1:1; Jn 1:34, 49; 3:16-18, 10:36, 11:4, 20:31)
  • eternally begotten of the Father, (John 1:1- 2, 1 Jn 4:9; Heb 1, Col 1: 15; 2 Co 4:4; Jn 1:18; Heb 7:3 Mic 5:2)
  • God from God, (Jn 13:3; 16:27-28;
  • Light from Light, (Ps 27:1 Jn 8:12; Jn 1:4-9)
  • true God from true God, (Jn 17:1-5; 1 Jn 5:20) (The Father and the Son both called the True God)
  • begotten, not made, (Col1:16-18)
  • of one Being with the Father. (Jn 10:30; Jn 8:58 14:6-10; Heb 1:1-3; Deut 6:4; Jn 5:17-18)
  • Through him all things were made. (Jn 1:1-11; Col 1:15-19; Heb 1:1-5)
  • For us and for our salvation (1 Tim 2:4-6; 2 Cor 5:17-21 Jn 3:17)
  • he came down from heaven: (Jn 6:32-40; 3:13, 31; 8:23)
  • by the power of the Holy Spirit (Luke 1:30-35; Matt 1:18-21)
  • he became incarnate from the Virgin Mary, (Gen 3:15; Gal 4:4-5, Is 7:14-16)
  • and was made man. (John 1:14; Rom 1:3-4; Phil 2:5-8; Heb 10:4; 1 Tim 3:16; John 19:5)
  • For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; (Mark 15: 25; I Cor 15: 3; Matt 27; mark 15; Luke 23; Jn 18-19)
  • he suffered death and was buried. (Matt 27, Mk 15; Luke 23; Jn 19)
  • On the third day he rose again (Matt 28; Mk 16; Lk 24; Jn 21; 1 Cor 15)
  • in accordance with the Scriptures; (Ps 2:7 Ps 16-8-11)
  • he ascended into heaven (Lk 24:51; Mk 16:19; Acts 1:9; Ps 110:1, Dan 9:13-14; Acts 7:55-56)
  • and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
  • He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, (Act 1:11; Matt 25:31, Rev 20:11; 1 Th 4:16-18; 2 Th 1:7- 2:1; Acts 10:42; Jn 5:19-30)
  • and his kingdom will have no end. (2 Pet 1:11; Is 9:6-7; Dan 7:14; Lk 1:32-33; Heb 1:8)
  • We believe in one Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, (Eph 4:4; Acts 5:3-5; Gen 1:1-2; Jn 3: 3-5; Rom 8:2,10-11; 1 Cor 12)
  • who proceeds from the Father and the Son. (Jn 14:26; Jn 20:22; Lk 24:49; Acts 1:4; Jn 15:26)
  • Who with the Father and the Son is worshiped and glorified. (Matt 3:16-17; Rom 8:15; Eph 5:18-19)
  • He has spoken through the Prophets. (Joel 2:28; Acts 2:17; 2 Tim 3:16 1Sam10:10; Ezk 11:5; Is 61:1)
  • We believe in one ((Eph 4:3-6) holy, (Eph 5:27) catholic (Jude 3; Mk 16:15; Matt 28:18-19), and apostolic Church. (Eph 2:18-22; Acts 2:42; Matt 16:16-19; Jn 20:21-23)
  • We acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins. (Eph 4:5; Acts 2:38-39; Rom 6:3-5; Gal 2:25-29 1 Pe 3:21; Col 1:10-15 )
  • We look for the resurrection of the dead, (1 Cor 15; Col 1:18; Jn 6:44; Phil 3:21)
  • and the life of the world to come. Amen. (Jn 11:24-27; 2 Cor 5:8)